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STOCK EXCHANGE AND THE ROSTRAL COLUMNS

Very early in the history
of St Petersburg the Strelka (spit) of
the Vasilievsky Island, the largest island of the
Neva delta, was intended to become the heart of
downtown St Petersburg. Some of the buildings,
such as the Customs House, still remind us of
that time. Eventually, the downtown moved onto
the left bank of the river, but the early 19th
century architects did not forget about the Spit
of Vasilievsky Island. Neither did the Tzars,
since the area could be clearly seen from the
royal residence - the Winter
Palace.
In the early 19th century
one of the most elegant architectural ensembles
of St Petersburg emerged on the eastern edge (Strelka)
of the island. The imposing white colonnaded
building of the Stock Exchange became its focal
point, and was flanked by two Rostral Columns.
The Stock Exchange, designed by the French
architect Thomas de Tomon and built in 1805-10,
was inspired by the best examples of Ancient
Greek and Roman architecture. The two Rostral
Columns, studded with ships' prows, served as
oil-fired navigation beacons in 1800s (on some
public holidays gas torches are still lit on
them).
The eastern edge
of Vasilievsky Island, adjacent to the Strelka,
is one of the cultural and intellectual centers
of the city, with St Petersburg State
University,
the Academy of Arts and a number of museums,
including the Navy museum, located in the
building of the former Stock Exchange.
The Strelka
also has one of the best views in the city: you
look left to the Peter and Paul Fortress and right to the Hermitage, the Admiralty and St
Isaac's Cathedral.
Next: St
Petersburg State University
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